AAA |
atypical apocrine adenosis |
|
ABCSG |
Austrarian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group86 |
|
ACOG |
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists |
米国産科婦人科専門医科会 |
ACR |
American College of Radiology |
米国放射線専門医会 |
ADC |
apparent diffusion coefficient |
見かけの拡散定数 |
ADH |
atypical ductal hyperplasia |
異型乳管過形成 |
AGD |
average glandular dose |
平均乳腺線量 |
AI |
artificial intelligence |
人工知能 |
AICR |
American Institute for Cancer Research |
米国がん研究協会 |
AJCC |
American Joint Committee on Cancer |
米国がん合同委員会 |
ALH |
atypical lobular hyperplasia |
異型小葉過形成 |
AR |
androgen receptor |
アンドロゲン受容体 |
ART |
assisted reproductive technology |
生殖補助医療 |
ASCO |
American Society of Clinical Oncology |
米国臨床腫瘍学会 |
ASM |
annual surveillance mammography |
1年ごとのサーベイランスマンモグラフィ |
ASTRO |
American Society for Radiation Oncology |
米国放射線腫瘍学会 |
AUC |
area under the curve |
|
BCAC |
Breast Cancer Association Consortium |
|
BCSC |
Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium |
|
BI—RADS |
Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System |
|
BMI |
body mass index |
|
BRRM |
bilateral risk—reducing mastectomy |
両側リスク低減乳房切除術 |
CAD |
computer—aided detection/diagnosis |
コンピュータ支援検出/診断 |
CAP |
College of American Pathologists |
米国病理学会 |
CC |
clomifene citrate |
クロミフェン |
CCLs |
columnar cell lesions |
|
CE |
Conformity European |
|
CEA |
carcinoembryonic antigen |
|
CEE |
conjugated equine estrogen |
結合型エストロゲン |
CI |
confidence interval |
信頼区間 |
CI |
conventional imaging |
|
CISH |
chromogenic in situ hybridization |
|
CK |
cytokeratin |
サイトケラチン |
CNB |
core needle biopsy |
針生検 |
CPS |
combined positive score |
|
CR |
complete response |
完全奏効 |
CRRM |
contralateral risk—reducing mastectomy |
対側リスク低減乳房切除術 |
DBT |
digital breast tomosynthesis |
トモシンセシス |
DCIS |
ductal carcinoma in situ |
非浸潤性乳管癌 |
DFS |
disease—free survival |
無病生存期間,無病生存率 |
DH |
ductal hyperplasia |
乳管過形成 |
DISH |
dual color in situ hybridization |
|
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
デオキシリボ核酸 |
DRL |
diagnostic reference level |
診断参考レベル |
ECE |
extra nodal/capsular extension |
節外浸潤 |
EDTA |
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
エチレンジアミン四酢酸 |
EE |
ethynylestradiol |
エチニルエストラジオール |
EGFR |
epidermal growth factor receptor |
上皮成長因子受容体 |
EIA |
enzyme immuno assay |
酵素免疫測定法 |
ELISA |
enzyme—linked immunoassay |
酵素結合免疫測定法 |
EPT |
combined estrogen—progestogen therapy |
エストロゲン+黄体ホルモン併用療法 |
ER |
estrogen receptor |
エストロゲン受容体 |
ESMO |
European Society for Medical Oncology |
欧州臨床腫瘍学会 |
ET |
estrogen therapy |
エストロゲン単独療法 |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
米国食品医薬品局 |
FDG |
fluorodeoxyglucose |
フルオロデオキシグルコース |
FEA |
flat epithelial atypia |
平坦型上皮異型 |
FFPE |
formalin fixed paraffin embedded |
ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋 |
FISH |
fluorescence in situ hybridization |
|
FNA |
fine needle aspiration cytology |
穿刺吸引細胞診 |
GEP |
gene expression profiling |
遺伝子発現プロファイリング |
Gn |
gonadotropin |
ゴナドトロピン |
GWAS |
Genome—Wide Association Study |
全ゲノム関連解析 |
HADS |
hospital anxiety and depression scale |
|
HBOC |
hereditary breast and ovarian cancer |
遺伝性乳癌卵巣癌症候群 |
HE |
Hematoxylin—Eosin |
ヘマトキシリン・エオジン |
HER2 |
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
ヒト上皮増殖因子受容体2型 |
hMG |
human menopausal gonadotrophin |
ヒト下垂体性腺刺激ホルモン |
HMG—CoA |
hydroxymethylglutaryl—CoA |
3—ヒドロキシ—3—メチルグルタリルCoA |
HR |
hazard ratio |
ハザード比 |
HRT |
hormone replacement therapy |
ホルモン補充療法 |
IBCSG |
International Breast Cancer Study Group |
|
IC |
tumor—infiltrating immune cell |
腫瘍浸潤免疫細胞 |
ICER |
incremental cost—effectiveness ratio |
増分費用効果比 |
ICRP |
International Commission on Radiological Protection |
国際放射線防護委員会 |
IGF |
Insulin—like growth factors |
インスリン成長因子 |
IHC |
immunohistochemistry |
免疫組織化学法 |
IKWG |
International Ki67 in Breast Cancer Working Group |
|
ILD |
interstitial lung disease |
間質性肺疾患 |
IP |
interstitial pneumonia |
間質性肺炎 |
irAE |
immune—related adverse events |
免疫関連有害事象 |
ISH |
in situ hybridization |
|
ITC |
isolated tumor cells |
遊離腫瘍細胞 |
ITT |
intention to treat |
|
IVF—ET |
in vitro fertilization—embryo transfer |
体外受精—胚移植 |
LCIS |
lobular carcinoma in situ |
非浸潤性小葉癌 |
LDL |
low—density lipoprotein |
|
LEP |
low dose estrogen progestin |
低用量エストロゲン・プロゲスチン配合薬 |
LN |
lobular neoplasia |
|
LYG |
life years gained |
生存年数の延長 |
MD |
mammograhic density |
|
METs |
metabolic equivalents |
|
MPA |
medroxyprogesterone acetate |
酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン |
mRNA |
messenger ribonucleic acid |
メッセンジャーRNA |
NAC |
neoadjuvant chemotherapy |
術前化学療法 |
NCCN |
National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
全米総合がん情報ネットワーク |
NCI |
National Cancer Institute |
米国国立癌研究所 |
NCIC |
National Cancer Institute of Canada |
|
NF |
neurofibromatosis |
神経線維腫症 |
NGS |
Next Generation Sequencing |
次世代シーケンス |
NHANES |
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
|
NHS |
Nurses’ Health Study |
|
NICE |
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence |
英国国立医療技術評価機構 |
NPV |
negative predictive value |
陰性適中度 |
NRI |
net reclassification improvement |
|
NSABP |
National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project |
|
NSF |
nephrogenic systemic fibrosis |
腎性全身性線維症 |
NSM |
nipple—sparing mastectomy |
乳頭温存乳房全切除術 |
NSRRM |
nipple-sparing risk reducing mastectomy |
乳頭温存リスク低減乳房切除術 |
OC |
oral contraceptive |
経口避妊薬 |
OR |
odds ratio |
オッズ比 |
OS |
overall survival |
全生存期間,全生存率 |
OSNA |
one—step nucleic acid amplification |
|
PARP |
poly(ADP—ribose)polymerase |
ポリADPリボースポリメラーゼ |
PASH |
pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia |
|
pCR |
pathological complete response |
病理学的完全奏効 |
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応 |
PD |
progressive disease |
進行 |
PDCA |
plan—do—check—act |
計画,実行,測定・評価,対策・改善 |
PD—L1 |
programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 |
|
PEM |
positron emission mammography |
|
PFS |
progression—free survival |
無増悪生存期間,無増悪生存率 |
PgR |
progesterone receptor |
プロゲステロン受容体 |
pNR |
pathologic no response |
病理学的無奏効 |
pPR |
pathologic partial response |
病理学的部分奏効 |
PPV |
positive predictive value |
陽性適中度 |
PR |
partial response |
部分奏効 |
PRS |
polygenic risk score |
多遺伝子リスクスコア |
QALY |
quality—adjusted life year |
質調整生存率 |
QI |
quality indicator |
臨床評価指標 |
QOL |
quality of life |
生活の質 |
RANKL |
receptor activator of nuclear factorκ—B ligand |
|
RCB |
residual cancer burden |
|
RECIST |
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
固形癌効果判定基準 |
RFS |
relapse—free survival |
無再発生存期間,無再発生存率 |
RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
リボ核酸 |
RR |
relative risk |
相対リスク |
RRM |
risk reducing mastectomy |
リスク低減乳房切除術 |
RRSO |
risk reducing salpingo—oophorectomy |
リスク低減卵管卵巣摘出術 |
SD |
standard deviation |
標準偏差 |
SD |
stable disease |
安定 |
SE |
strain elastography |
|
SEER |
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results |
|
SERM |
selective estrogen receptor modulator |
選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター |
SIR |
standardized incidence ratio |
標準化罹患比 |
SISH |
silver—enhanced in situ hybridization |
|
SMD |
standard mean difference |
標準化平均差 |
SNP |
single nucleotide polymorphisms |
一塩基多型 |
SNRI |
serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor |
セロトニン・ノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害薬 |
SPC |
solid—papillary carcinoma |
|
SRE |
skeletal—related events |
骨関連事象 |
SSM |
skin—sparing mastectomy |
皮膚温存乳房全切除術 |
SSO |
Society of Surgical Oncology |
|
SSRI |
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
選択的セロトニン再取込み阻害薬 |
SUV |
standardized uptake value |
|
SWE |
shear wave elastography |
|
TDLU |
terminal duct lobular unit |
終末乳管小葉単位 |
TIL |
tumor—infilatrating lymphocytes |
腫瘍浸潤リンパ球 |
TNF |
tumor necrosis factor |
腫瘍壊死因子 |
UDH |
usual ductal hyperplasia |
通常型乳管過形成 |
UICC |
Union for International Cancer Control |
国際対がん連合 |
US |
ultrasonography |
超音波検査 |
USPSTF |
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force |
米国予防サービス医療専門委員会 |
VAB |
vacuum—assisted breast biopsy |
吸引式乳房組織生検 |
VAS |
visual analogue scale |
|
VTE |
venous thromboembolism |
静脈血栓塞栓症 |
VTI® |
Virtual Touch Imaging |
|
VTIQ® |
Virtual Touch IQ |
|
VUS |
variant of uncertain significance |
病的意味が不明なバリアント |
WCRF |
World Cancer Research Fund |
世界がん研究基金 |
WHI |
Women’s Health Initiative |
|
WHO |
World Health Organization |
世界保健機関 |
WHOMEC |
World Health Organization Medical Eligibility Criteria |
|
WHR |
waist—hip ratio |
ウエストヒップ比 |